棋牌类游戏开发，从代码基础到高级功能棋牌类的游戏代码

本文目录导读：

1. 代码基础
2. 代码实现
3. 功能扩展

棋牌类游戏通常需要模拟真实的牌局规则和互动流程,以下是一些常见的游戏类型：

1. 德州扑克（Texas Hold'em）：两名玩家通过各自的两张底牌与公共牌展开对决。
2. Texas Hold'em 模拟器：一个常见的开发起点，用于学习游戏逻辑。
3. 象棋：一种复杂的策略游戏，涉及深奥的棋盘布局和移动规则。
4. 桥牌：一种需要团队配合的扑克游戏，规则复杂且充满策略性。

本文将基于 Python 编程语言，开发一个简单的德州扑克游戏，并逐步扩展其功能。

代码基础

初始化游戏

我们需要定义游戏的基本参数,例如玩家数量、牌池大小等。

class PokerGame:
    def __init__(self, num_players=2, deck_size=52):
        self.num_players = num_players
        self.deck_size = deck_size
        self.players = []
        self.dealer = 0  # 初始由玩家0作为发牌者

洗牌和发牌

为了模拟真实的牌局,我们需要先将牌池洗牌，然后发给每个玩家。

import random
def shuffle_deck(deck_size):
    deck = list(range(1, deck_size + 1))
    random.shuffle(deck)
    return deck
def deal_cards(poker_game):
    deck = shuffle_deck(poker_game.deck_size)
    for i in range(poker_game.num_players):
        poker_game.players.append({'hand': [deck[i]], 'name': f'Player {i}'})
    return deck

玩家操作

玩家需要选择自己的底牌进行操作。

def player_turn(poker_game):
    for player in poker_game.players:
        print(f"Player {player['name']}'s turn")
        choice = input("Choose a card (0 to {0}): ".format(len(poker_game.players[0]['hand']) - 1))
        if choice.isdigit():
            choice = int(choice)
            if 0 <= choice < len(player['hand']):
                player['hand'].append(choice)
                print("You selected card", player['hand'][-1])
            else:
                print("Invalid choice!")
        else:
            print("Invalid input!")

AI 对手

为了使游戏更加有趣,我们可以为每个玩家创建一个简单的 AI 对手。

class SimpleAI:
    def __init__(self, poker_game):
        self.game = poker_game
        self.current_player = 0
    def choose_card(self):
        available_cards = self.game.players[self.current_player]['hand']
        best_card = max(available_cards, key=lambda x: x)
        return best_card
    def play(self):
        card = self.choose_card()
        self.game.players[self.current_player]['hand'].append(card)
        self.current_player = (self.current_player + 1) % self.game.num_players
    def reset(self):
        self.current_player = 0

代码实现

我们将以上功能整合到一个完整的棋牌类游戏框架中。

class PokerGame:
    def __init__(self, num_players=2, deck_size=52):
        self.num_players = num_players
        self.deck_size = deck_size
        self.players = []
        self.dealer = 0
        self.current_player = 0
        self.game_over = False
    def shuffle_deck(self):
        deck = list(range(1, self.deck_size + 1))
        random.shuffle(deck)
        return deck
    def deal_cards(self):
        deck = self.shuffle_deck()
        for i in range(self.num_players):
            self.players.append({'hand': [deck[i]], 'name': f'Player {i}'})
        return deck
    def player_turn(self):
        for player in self.players:
            print(f"Player {player['name']}'s turn")
            choice = input("Choose a card (0 to {0}): ".format(len(player['hand']) - 1))
            if choice.isdigit():
                choice = int(choice)
                if 0 <= choice < len(player['hand']):
                    player['hand'].append(choice)
                    print("You selected card", player['hand'][-1])
                else:
                    print("Invalid choice!")
            else:
                print("Invalid input!")
        return
    def ai_play(self, ai):
        ai.play()
        print(f"{ai.name}'s move: selected card {ai.choose_card()}")
        return
    def game_over(self):
        self.game_over = True
class SimpleAI:
    def __init__(self, poker_game):
        self.game = poker_game
        self.current_player = 0
    def choose_card(self):
        available_cards = self.game.players[self.current_player]['hand']
        best_card = max(available_cards, key=lambda x: x)
        return best_card
    def play(self):
        card = self.choose_card()
        self.game.players[self.current_player]['hand'].append(card)
        self.current_player = (self.current_player + 1) % self.game.num_players
    def reset(self):
        self.current_player = 0

功能扩展

多玩家支持

通过增加玩家数量,我们可以支持多人游戏，将 num_players 参数设置为 3 或更多。

高级 AI

我们可以为每个玩家创建一个更复杂的 AI 对手，例如基于机器学习的算法，使其能够预测对手的策略并做出更优的决策。

实时计分系统

在游戏过程中,可以为每个玩家分配一个分数，根据牌的大小进行比较，最后输出获胜者。

游戏重玩功能

通过设置 game_over 标志，玩家可以轻松重玩游戏。